In a landmark judgment that reaffirms the rights of Nigerian copyright holders and strengthens the creative ecosystem, the Federal High Court sitting in Abuja has upheld the statutory right of the Audiovisual Rights Society of Nigeria (AVRS) to license hotels and other business establishments for the public use of audiovisual works (movies and films) transmitted within their premises via Pay-TV subscriptions.
The court, presided over by Honourable Justice Egwuatu, dismissed the case filed by Reiz Continental Hotel Limited against AVRS, where the hotel sought a declaration that it could not be compelled to pay copyright fees for audiovisual content (movies and films) accessed through subscription-based broadcasting.
The court, presided over by Honourable Justice Egwuatu, dismissed the case filed by Reiz Continental Hotel Limited against AVRS, where the hotel sought a declaration that it could not be compelled to pay copyright fees for audiovisual content (movies and films) accessed through subscription-based broadcasting.
In a decisive ruling delivered on Thursday, July 24, 2024, the Court held that AVRS, by virtue of its status as assignees of copyright in several audiovisual works, and approved collective management organisation (CMO) pursuant to Section 88 of the Copyright Act 2022, had demonstrated the legal basis of its licensing activities, and was entitled to issue copyright licences to users of audiovisual works belonging to it, including the Plaintiff (by Reiz Continental Hotel Limited).
The Court rejected the claims of Reiz Continental Hotel that it was merely a recipient of broadcasts from a pay subscription television service, and therefore not liable to any licence from AVRS.
The court concluded that Reiz Continental Hotel, operating a hospitality business, which is profit-driven, and possessing several television sets which transmit audiovisual content, its activities were carried out in contravention of sections 11(b), (c) and (f) of the Copyright Act in respect of the rights held by AVRS. The Court also held that the acts of transmission of audiovisual works by Reiz Continental Hotel, since done in the context of business, were in contravention of section 36(1)(a) and (g) of the Copyright Act, unless licensed by AVRS. According to the Court, the provision of section 36(1)(g) of the Copyright Act, 2022, renders a person liable for infringement of copyright for performing or causing to be performed for the purposes of trade or business or the promotion of a trade or business, any work in which copyright subsists.
The court also held that participation in a collective licensing agreement by the Hotel Owners Forum Abuja (HOFA), of which Reiz is a member, was binding on Reiz and stopped it from denying the validity of the agreement with AVRS.
This critical judgment is not only a legal victory for AVRS and its members, but also a significant affirmation of Nigeria’s commitment to upholding copyright law and protecting creative enterprise. It establishes a strong precedent for copyright enforcement across the hospitality sector and other commercial users of protected content.
Speaking on the decision, legal counsel to AVRS and Principal Partner, Alpha-Edge Legal, Mike O. Akpan, Esq said;
“The judgment delivered by the Federal High Court in Abuja is a significant milestone in the enforcement of copyright law in Nigeria. It brings clarity to an issue that has long been debated within the hospitality and audiovisual sectors: that commercial use of copyrighted audiovisual content—whether via pay-TV or other means—requires proper licensing.
Speaking on the decision, legal counsel to AVRS and Principal Partner, Alpha-Edge Legal, Mike O. Akpan, Esq said;
“The judgment delivered by the Federal High Court in Abuja is a significant milestone in the enforcement of copyright law in Nigeria. It brings clarity to an issue that has long been debated within the hospitality and audiovisual sectors: that commercial use of copyrighted audiovisual content—whether via pay-TV or other means—requires proper licensing.
The Court rightly held that AVRS, as a duly approved collective management organisation under the Copyright Act 2022, possesses the statutory right to license the public performance of audiovisual works. This includes usage in hotels, which are undeniably commercial establishments deriving benefit from such content. Importantly, the Court’s decision is not adversarial or punitive. Rather, it opens the door for a more transparent and cooperative approach to licensing—where businesses, creators, and CMOs can work together toward mutual benefit. This ruling is not only a victory for AVRS and its members, but also a triumph for Nigeria’s creative economy.
It reinforces the fact that the intellectual labour of our content creators has value—and that value must be respected and compensated in accordance with the law.”
An elated Chairman of AVRS, Mr. Mahmood Ali-Balogun said:
“This judgment is a profound moment for members of AVRS. It affirms the legitimacy of our collective licensing structure and ensures that copyright owners in the film and movie sector are rightfully protected under the law. AVRS has always approached licensing with openness, fairness, and a readiness to dialogue. Today’s court decision is a win for our members, the film industry, for Nigerian creators, and for the nation. It strengthens the foundation upon which the creative economy can grow and attract investment.”
In the remark of Dr. Chinedu Chukwuji, Intellectual Property Consultant:
“This is more than a court victory—it is a validation of the place of intellectual property in Nigeria’s digital and creative economy. The ruling reinforces the legal framework that underpins the role of AVRS. It sends a strong signal to commercial users of protected content that creators and rightsholders must not be sidelined. We see this as a call to all stakeholders to engage constructively in building a more sustainable creative economy for Nigeria. The future is bright if we all play our part.”
An elated Chairman of AVRS, Mr. Mahmood Ali-Balogun said:
“This judgment is a profound moment for members of AVRS. It affirms the legitimacy of our collective licensing structure and ensures that copyright owners in the film and movie sector are rightfully protected under the law. AVRS has always approached licensing with openness, fairness, and a readiness to dialogue. Today’s court decision is a win for our members, the film industry, for Nigerian creators, and for the nation. It strengthens the foundation upon which the creative economy can grow and attract investment.”
In the remark of Dr. Chinedu Chukwuji, Intellectual Property Consultant:
“This is more than a court victory—it is a validation of the place of intellectual property in Nigeria’s digital and creative economy. The ruling reinforces the legal framework that underpins the role of AVRS. It sends a strong signal to commercial users of protected content that creators and rightsholders must not be sidelined. We see this as a call to all stakeholders to engage constructively in building a more sustainable creative economy for Nigeria. The future is bright if we all play our part.”
